苦番紅花素 用途与合成方法 |
生物活性 | Picrocrocin,一种发现于椰菜花中的类胡萝卜素。Picrocrocin 具有抗癌作用。Picrocrocin 对 SKMEL-2 人恶性黑色素瘤细胞具有生长抑制作用。 |
体外研究 | Picrocrocin exerted growth inhibitory effects on the SK-MEL-2 melanoma cells. The IC 50 of picrocrocin against the SK-MEL-2 cells was 20 μM at 24-h incubation. The antiproliferative activity of picrocrocin was due to apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. In addition, picrocrocin enhanced the ROS levels and decreased the MMP levels of SK-MEL-2 cells. Finally, picrocrocin inhibited the JAK/STAT5 signalling pathway in the SK-MEL-2 melanoma cells.
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